Identification of American Swords
Sword Identification and Related
Of the United States of America

U.S. and Related Sword Identification
updated February 25, 2008

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Additionally, if there is anything that you would like to see on the following pages - in a weaponry identification sense - please feel free to request such and I will try to add additional information as soon as possible.
Please note - buying an item or sending funds does not guarantee a response. Due to overwhelming response to this website, I may not answer directly; I may simply post new material on the website in hope that a published response will answer your question(s).

  • If you E-mail or snail-mail any images to me for use in identification of an item, I reserve the right to use - without further contact - those images on my website, without compensation to you (other than my efforts to assist you, however minimal the result may actually be).
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  • Send image(s) in JPG/JPEG format only.

Research materials I have available are quite substantial; however, on some items, information within those materials might be quite sparse. If you choose to snail-mail images, please make sure you have copies or your originals retained for yourself. We do not return images in any format and they become the property of Arms to Armor - The History Store without compensation to you for any use - past, present, or future.


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The History Store
P.O. Box 160
Llano, Texas 78643

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You can also buy research materials from one of our affiliates at our Books for Sale pages.

Artillery

Cadet

Cavalry

Field & Staff

Infantry

Medical & Payroll

Militia

Miscellaneous

Musician

Navy & Marines

NCO

Society

Below are the images of the major military swords - and some civilian swords - commonly found in the USA. Only images of the hilts - or distant views - of these swords will be made available; I will not display images of inspector's or maker's marks as that might encourage spurious reproduction.
My intent is to help the novice collector, not to line the pockets of pseudo antique dealers.
The best advice I can offer to the novice collector is, "READ BOOKS."
There are a number of wonderful books available and below I have listed some of my favorites; I also occasionally have some of these titles for sale."
One cannot fully appreciate American Swords without knowing their origins; therefore it becomes necessary to study European swords. Resultantly, some of these books are dedicated to European arms, while others are mixed with European and American arms.

KNOWLEDGE IS POWER!

List of Books:
Arms and Armor in Colonial America, 1526-1783
Spanish military weapons in colonial America, 1700-1821,
Swords and Blades of the American Revolution
Edged weapons of the American Revolution, 1775-1783
American Sword, 1775 to 1945
American Eagle Pommel Sword: The Early Years 1794-1830
Civil War Cavalry & Artillery Sabers (Swords)
Regulation United States Swords and Their Variations
Swords and sabers of the armory at Springfield
Naval swords: British and American naval edged weapons, 1660-1815, (Arms and Armour Press. Illustrated monographs)
Small arms of the sea services;: A history of the firearms and edged weapons of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard from the Revolution to the present
U.S. Naval Officers; Their Swords and Dirks
The American Swords And Sword Makers
American Swords and Sword Makers, Vol. II
Swords And Sword Makers Of The War Of 1812
American swords & maker's marks: A photographic guide for collectors
American Swords from the Philip Medicus Collection
The Ames Sword Company, 1829-1935
Collector's Guide to Ames U. S. Contract Military Edged Weapons: 1832-1906
Horstmanns: The Enterprise of Military Equipage
A Directory of American Military Goods Dealers & Makers, 1785-1915 (Combined Edition)
Confederate Edged Weapons (The/William Albaugh Collection)
Handbook of Confederate swords,
Confederate guns and their current prices: Illustrated handbook ... plus directory of Confederate edged weapons, swords, sabers, bayonets, bowie knives, makers, dealers, importers
Civil War Arms Makers and Their Contracts: a facsimile reprint of the Report by the Commission on Ordnance and Ordnance Stores, 1862
Civil War Small Arms of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps
U.S. military edged weapons of the Second Seminole War, 1835-1842: A study of U.S. military edged weapons from 1818 to 1842
A Catalogue of Early Pennsylvania and Other Firearms and Edged Weapons at ''Restless Oaks''
Swords from Public Collections in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
French swords for Virginia, 1779: The story of French swords imported for the Virginia Militia during the American Revolution and their long and distinguished service in post Revolutionary Virginia
Parts of a Typical US Cavalry Sword Hilt

Sword and Scabbard Regulations
(in effect at the time of the Civil War)


  • General Officers - straight sword, gilt hilt, silver grip, brass or steel scabbard.

  • Officers of the Adjutant-General's, Inspector-General's, Quartermaster-General's, and Subsistence Departments, Corps of Engineers, Topographical Engineers, Ordnance, the Judge-Advocate of the Army, Aides-de-Camp, Field Officers of the Artillery, Infantry and Foot Riflemen, and for the Light Artillery - the sword of the pattern adopted by the War Department, April 9, 1850; or the one described in General Orders No. 21, of August 28, 1860, for officers therein designated.

  • Medical and Pay Departments - small sword and scabbard, according to pattern in the Surgeon-General's office.

  • Medical Cadets - the sword and belt and plate will be the same as for non-commissioned officers.

  • Officers of Cavalry - sabre and scabbard now in use, according to pattern in the Ordnance Department.

  • Artillery, Infantry, and Foot Riflemen, except the field officers - the sword of the pattern adopted by the War Department, April 9, 1850.

  • The sword and sword-belt will be worn upon all occasions of duty, without exception.

  • When on foot, the sabre will be suspended from the hook attached to the belt.

  • When not on military duty, officers may wear swords of honor, or the prescribed sword, with a scabbard, gilt, or of leather with gilt mountings.

West Point Cadet Name Searches

I have various information on West Point Cadets - graduates and non-graduates - from 1802 to 2002. If there is a name on your sword - and that name is registered as a West Point Cadet - I can very likely supply basic information on that individual. I charge $10 to search, non-refundable. If a record is found, I will forward that information on to you via e-mail; if no record is found, I will e-mail you to that effect. Follow this link to request a West Point Cadet Search.



Artillery Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres "War of 1812" Light Artillery Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1821 Artillery Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1832 "Foot" Artillery Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1840 Light "Horse" Artillery Saber

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)


Cadet or Military Academy Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1840 "West Point" Cadet Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Civil War Era "Military Academy" Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1870-1920 Cadet Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1852 Naval Cadet Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)

Cavalry and Dragoon Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US 1818 Nathan Starr Contract Cavalry Saber

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1833 Dragoon

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1840 Heavy Cavalry

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1860 Light Cavalry

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1872 Light Cavalry

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1904/05 Light Cavalry

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1904/05 Experimental Cavalry

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1913 Cavalry "Patton"


Field and Staff Officer's Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1850 "Mounted" Field and Staff

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1860 Field and Staff Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)


Infantry Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres "War of 1812" Infantry Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1821 Infantry Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1840 Infantry "Foot" Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1850 "Foot" Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1902 "Army" Officer


Medical and Payroll Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1840 Medical and Payroll Officer's

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)

Militia Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres US 1818 Nathan Starr Contract Cavalry/Militia Saber

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1850-1870 Militia Sword

Miscellaneous and Unidentified Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Early American Small-Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Spanish Colonial American Espada Ancha

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1860-1890 Unidentified Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1860-1920 Military Association Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1870-1920 Unidentified Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1880-1920 Unidentified Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1890-1920 "Artillery-Style" Short-Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1900-1950 "Artillery-Style" Gladius

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1890-present "Artillery-Style" Short-Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1870-1920 Unidentified Sword

Musician Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1840 Musician's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1902 "Army" Officer (all officers)

Navy, Marine and Related Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Nathan Starr - Contract of 1826 Navy Cutlass

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1841 Navy Cutlass

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1852 Navy Officer's Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1861 Navy Cutlass

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1917 Navy Cutlass and Variants

Non-Commissioned Officer's (NCO) Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Model 1840 NCO Sword

Society and Fraternal Swords
Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF)

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights of Columbus

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights of Pythias

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights of Pythias - Master-at-Arms (US)

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights of St. George

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights Templar

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Knights Templar (Texas Order)

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Early Ames Masonic Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Various Masonic Swords

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Masonic Sword, possible York Rite

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres Patriarchs Militant (IOOF)

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification - Swords, Cutlasses, Sabers, Sabres 1890-present "Artillery-Style" Short-Sword

Click Here for More Images - Sword Identification Roman Gladius "Artillery-style" Fraternal Short-Sword
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